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Bearish OutlookDefined RiskAdvanced LevelModerately Bearish

Diagonal Put Spread

Buy a longer-dated ITM Put and sell a shorter-dated OTM Put across different expirations to profit from downward drift with positive theta.

Ideal IV Regime
Low Front IV / High Back IV
Capital Required
Medium (₹35k - ₹75k)
Holding Duration
3 Weeks to 2 Months
Breakeven Formula
Dynamic based on back-month value

Interactive Payoff Curve & Greeks Simulation

Visualize the theoretical profit & loss at expiry vs T+0 immediate day curves. Drag the simulation slider to stress-test your trade.

Interactive Payoff EngineRef: NIFTY 50 (@ 24,500)

Option Payoff Curve & Greeks

Lots:
Inspected Price
24,500
At Spot Price
P&L at Expiry
+4,000
Settlement Day Return
P&L Today (T+0)
+1,500
Immediate Move Est.
Breakeven Point(s)
₹24,650
Zero P&L Level
₹013,778-9,427BE: 24650Spot 24500236002465025000
Expiry P&L
T+0 Line (Today)
Breakeven
Drag slider below to stress test price moves
Simulation Slider: ₹23,600Selected: ₹24,50025,000

Net Option Greeks (Sensitivity Profile)

Values per 1 Lot standard unit
Net Delta (Δ)Direction
-0.35
₹ move per ₹1 underlying change
Net Theta (Θ)Time Decay
+₹310/day
Daily decay erosion / accumulation
Net Vega (ν)Volatility
+₹420
P&L impact per 1% IV shift
Net Gamma (Γ)Curvature
+0.001
Rate of delta acceleration

Multi-Leg Position Structure (2 Legs)

ActionInstrument / StrikeTypeExpiryApprox DeltaEst. PremiumQty Ratio
BUY24,800 PE (ITM)PUT60 DTE Expiry-0.65₹5801x
SELL24,200 PE (OTM)PUT15 DTE Weekly-0.30₹1301x
Quantitative Mechanics

How the Structure Works

Harvests the rapid theta decay of 14-day options against resilient 60-day options.

A Diagonal Put Spread buys a 60-day ITM Put and sells weekly OTM Puts against it. The rapid decay of the short put finances your long put while riding a multi-week downtrend.

Strike Selection Criteria

Institutional Strike Selection Rules

1Buy 60 DTE 65-Delta Put; Sell 15 DTE 30-Delta Put.
Execution Playbook

Phased Execution Blueprint

Follow this structured sequence to eliminate emotional hesitation during order entry, lifecycle management, and final exit.

Phase 1Step 01

Multi-Week Downtrend

Deploy when expecting gradual multi-week downward drift.

Checklist:
Downtrend channel
60 DTE long put

Interactive Margin & Position Size Calculator

Calculate exact lot sizing based on the 1-2% risk rule to preserve capital against Black Swan events.

Position Sizing & Margin Engine

Options Position Size & Max Risk Calculator

Total net liquid equity in your brokerage account

%

Recommended: 1.0% - 2.0% for disciplined longevity

Wing width max loss or defined mental/system SL

Max Risk Budget
4,500
1.5% of portfolio
Recommended Position Size
1 Lots (25 Qty)
Mathematically sized
Total Trade Max Loss
3,500
1.17% of total capital
Est. Margin Required
35,000
12% margin utilization
SEBI & NSE Risk Management Guideline:Never allocate more than 30% of total liquid capital to a single options expiration cycle, even with defined-risk spreads. Keep a minimum of 40% free cash buffer to accommodate sudden IV spikes, margin surges, or rolling adjustment requirements.
Capital Preservation

Rigorous Risk Rules & Adjustment Protocols

Non-negotiable parameters for stop-loss triggers, portfolio caps, and firefighting adjustments when market tests your strikes.

Stop-Loss Rule
Exit if back-month put loses 35%.
Max Risk Budget
1.5% portfolio capital
Profit-Taking Trigger
Close when back-month hits target.
Adjustment & Firefighting Protocols
  • Roll short put to next weekly.
Margin & Capital Guideline:

Calendar margin relief applies.

Real Trade Case Study

NIFTY Diagonal Put Spread Trade Walkthrough

March 2024Full Win
Setup Context & Rationale

Nifty drifted lower over 6 weeks.

Legs Executed & Fill Prices

Bought 60-day 24800 PE / Sold 15-day 24200 PE (x2 cycles)

Key Post-Trade Takeaways
  • Collected multiple weekly short put premiums.
Trade Accounting
Capital Allocated:
₹35,000 net capital
Maximum Risk Allowed:
Defined to net debit
Realized Net P&L:
+₹17,250 total profit

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Selling short put higher than long put

Why it happens: Creates inverted diagonal.

Solution: Always sell short put lower than long put.

Institutional Pro Tips

Can sell 3 to 4 successive weekly puts against a single long put.
Knowledge Base

Diagonal Put Spread FAQs

What is the main advantage over a vertical bear put spread?

You can sell multiple short options over time against a single long option, reducing cost basis to zero.

Alternative & Complementary Strategies

SEBI Regulatory Risk Warning:Trading in derivatives (Futures & Options) carries substantial risk of loss and is not suitable for all investors. A SEBI study revealed that 89% of individual traders in the equity F&O segment incurred net losses averaging ₹50,000 annually. Content provided here is strictly for educational, analytical, and quantitative learning purposes, and does not constitute investment advice or solicitation under SEBI (Investment Advisers) Regulations.